WW2 - The Far East, Casualties and FEPOW
Index of pieces in the
Norfolk Section

The Britannia and Castle
     

Many more to be added

4TH BN AND MISC   Bugle Puzzle   Bugle Puzzle Update 1   Bugle Puzzle Update 2   Bugle - Regimental Museum informed   Kempitai on the prowl   LCpl Bernard Norman, 4th Bn, buried at Chungkai War Cemetery   5778459 Albert Victor Roberts 4 R Nfk kia Singapore 12 Feb 1942 aged 27   Singapore Poem  

CHANGI   Changi - ‘The Queen, she's a good ol' sort’

KRANJI   Grave photographs offered by BW Daynes    Adrian J Hearn offers Kranji Grave photographs

5th Bn   5th Bn off to War photograph 1942   Pte Edward Baldwin of C Coy, 5th Bn Royal Norfolk Regt in Thailand   Ted Dalgarno 5 R Norfolk Bren Gun Carrier driver   Cpl Herbert Robert Hall 5 Royal Norfolk FEPOW

6th Bn  John Sydney 'Jack' Robinson of A Coy 6th Bn Royal Norfolk Regt in Thailand

BUGLE PUZZLE B&C 86 Jun 96
Maj Tom Eaton has acquired a bugle stamped 'TMA Music House', with underneath, inscribed by hand, 'Singapore, Thailand, Japan.' Unusually, it has a cord ring on the bell end and another on a lower tube. It came via the employer of Mr Easthaugh, Donald Steward's batman, and was used in the POW camps and on the railway before being confiscated by the Japanese. After the railway was complete it was retrieved and went with 14 Royal Norfolk soldiers to Japan. Destined for the Museum, does anyone know anything about the bugle?

BUGLE PUZZLE UPDATE B&C 88 Jun 97
The bugle is now in the Royal Norfolk Regimental Museum with its history as known.

BUGLE PUZZLE UPDATE TWO B&C 89 Dec 97
Mr LR Sharp, former SUFFOLK, has provided more information about the bugle, for which we are most grateful. He has been in touch with Arthur Lane, a bugler with the Manchester Regiment at the time of the capitulation. Arthur was a POW of the Japanese for three and a half years and wrote the book, 'Lesser Gods, Greater Devils', in which he mentioned his own bugle.
Arthur Lane wrote: 'The bugle buried at 10th Milestone Camp in February 1942, was a silver one with the names of all former holders of the title ‘Commanding Officer’s Bugler’ inscribed on the bell. At that date it was probably worth about £15. Today the value would be one hundred times more. My involvement was that my name was the next to be inscribed on the bugle.
I have returned to Singapore on several occasions and can still walk to the spot where it is now buried beneath 15 feet of soil taken from the various building sites and road building projects.
The bugle referred to in the B&C is one which belonged to a young drummer from the Loyal Regt named Ulliet, nicknamed 'Slugs' Ulliet, whom I mentioned in my book. After the capitulation there were just 5 brass and copper bugles allowed by the Japanese. Mine, on which I had soldered the Regimental badge and underneath etched my name, was stolen from the Manchester Regt Museum in Ashton under Lyne about 10 years ago. On Slugs’ bugle, he had inscribed the various countries including Japan. Socks Dryden of the Gordons had etched a cartoon of Donald Duck on the barrel. Jackie Rotherham of the Loyals had soldered a Loyal badge on the barrel and etched various designs along the stem. Archie McLeod of the Argylls engraved a shovel, thistle and a sabre on the barrel with, underneath, the words 'Scotland Forever.'
The last time I returned to Singapore, about 2 years ago, I found the shell of a drum belonging to my old regiment sitting outside a shack with a shrub growing from it.
I doubt if anyone knows about the bugles. Being drummers and buglers, we knew each other and, whenever our paths crossed, we would arrange time to have a natter. Six months before war ended, the Japanese decided that messages could be sent by us, by bugle call, to Allied soldiers advancing from Burma so all bugles were confiscated.
One or two were returned to us after the war but I know that Jackie Rotherham’s and Alec McCleod’s bugles had been taken to Japan. They are now in the Tokyo war history museum.'

BUGLE PUZZLE UPDATE THREE
The information above was summarised and passed to Kate Thaxton, Assistant Keeper, Social History (Military), at the Regimental Museum:
B&C 86 Jun 96 reported that Maj Tom Eaton has acquired a bugle stamped 'TMA Music House', with underneath, inscribed by hand, 'Singapore, Thailand, Japan.' Unusually, it has a cord ring on the bell end and another on a lower tube. It came via the employer of Mr Easthaugh, Donald Steward's batman, and was used in the POW camps and on the railway before being confiscated by the Japanese. After the railway was complete it was retrieved and went with 14 Royal Norfolk soldiers to Japan.
B&C 88 Jun 97 followed by announcing the bugle was in The Regimental Museum, ' ...with its history as known.'
I wonder if you are aware of a piece that was in B&C 89 Dec 97, relevant parts of which are: 'Mr LR Sharpe, former SUFFOLK, has provided more information about the bugle, for which we are most grateful. He has been in touch with Arthur Lane, a bugler with the Manchester Regiment at the time of the capitulation. Arthur was a POW of the Japanese for three and a half years and wrote the book, 'Lesser Gods, Greater Devils', in which he mentioned his own bugle.
Arthur Lane wrote: 'The bugle referred to in the B&C is one which belonged to a young drummer from the Loyal Regt named Ulliet, nicknamed 'Slugs' Ulliet, whom I mentioned in my book. After the capitulation there were just 5 brass and copper bugles allowed by the Japanese. On Slugs’ bugle, he had inscribed the various countries including Japan. Six months before war ended, the Japanese decided that messages could be sent by us, by bugle call, to Allied soldiers advancing from Burma so all bugles were confiscated.'
I don't know if Arthur is still alive but in 1997 he was at address given but withheld from this site and Mr LR Sharpe at address given but withheld from this site.

Kate replied:
Thank you for the information, I will add it to the object records.
Not placed in B&C print version

CHANGI – ‘THE QUEEN, SHE'S A GOOD OL' SORT’ B&C 87 Dec 96
On 29 Aug 96 the EDP carried a full page article on a remarkable tribute in Repps Church to the memory of FEPOWs. In a boat you may have passed a riverside chalet at Thurne, bearing the name 'CHANGI' in large white letters, a Union Flag flying from a flagpole. It belongs to Bill Goodwin. He was with 4 Royal Norfolk at the capitulation and spent the rest of his war in a grim struggle to stay alive. 'During my three and a half years as a prisoner I learned as much as some folk do in a lifetime. I learned about the things that matter. We only went where we were sent, but the fellowship .... that was wonderful, and that's what you remember.'
For the 50th Anniversary of VJ Day, Bill decided to recreate the Thanksgiving Service held in Changi on 27 August 1945, attended by 4000 allied troops and 16 Chaplains. On 27 Aug 95 a service was held in Repps Church, attended by 450 FEPOWs and their families.
To make a lasting memorial Bill had a grand vision. 'What better than a plaque made from wood from the Royal Estate at Sandringham? I thought, why not write to the Queen? She's a good ol' sort. She'll help us.'
The response surpassed his wildest dreams: 'Not only has the Queen given us the wood, but she has paid for the whole plaque to be done, inscription an' all!'
Dedicated in Repps Church on 27 Aug 96, the splendid gold leaf inscription on the oak plaque reads :
'This plaque is to commemorate a service held in this church 27 August 1995. A replica of a Thanksgiving Service held in Changi Singapore on the 27th August 1945 for the release of POW and remembrance of all who died and suffered in POW camps. Go with God.'
After Note: Bill died on 12 Nov 2002. Click here for his obituary.

KEMPITAI ON THE PROWL B&C 87 Dec 96
On a wide distribution within the Regiment, Maj Tom Eaton generously funded and organised the sending of copies of an impressive extract from 'Singapore and the Thailand/Burma Railway', by Lt Col Alfred E Knights DSO MC MM TD.
Previously unpublished, chapter 19, 'Kempitai on the Prowl', is a remarkable account of a fearful experience as a POW of the Japanese and makes compulsive reading.
With a foreword by Capt WP Hall TD, the covering letter from the President of the Regimental Association, Major General Sir David Thorne KBE CVO, states: 'We owe Tom Eaton a debt of gratitude for his arranging, at no small cost in time and money, to have this graphic account made widely available within the Regiment.'

C COY, 5TH BN ROYAL NORFOLK REGT IN THAILAND B&C 87 Dec 96
Did you serve in C Coy 5th Bn Royal Norfolk Regt? Were you a POW in Thailand? Do you know any FEPOWs who were in Thailand?
Capt David A England R ANGLIAN, wishes to contact anyone who served with his grandfather Pte Edward Baldwin, who died in Thailand as a POW while serving with C Coy 5th Bn Royal Norfolk Regt.
Please contact him via the Norfolk Section Editor.

A COY 6TH BN ROYAL NORFOLK REGT IN THAILAND B&C 87 Dec 96
Did you serve in 8 Pl or in A Coy 6th Bn Royal Norfolk Regt? Were you a POW in Pitsanuloke (213 miles north of Bangkok) or in Huai Phrah (36 miles west of Bangkok) ? Do you know any FEPOWs who were in Thailand?
Brian A Krill is researching the military experiences of John Sydney 'Jack' Robinson, who died in 1994. Further to the obituary in B&C 86 June 96 and an appeal in the same issue, two new clues have come to light, Pitsanuloke and Huai Phrah, possible locations where Jack Robinson was held captive. Brian Krill has been tasked, in an honorary capacity, by the family of Pte Robinson to research and prepare a report of his military experiences. If you knew Pte Jack Robinson and have any details that would assist Brian Krill in his research, please contact him via the Norfolk Section Editor.

SINGAPORE POEM B&C 87 Dec 96
Charlie Baker of the Band sent in the following, from a magazine in a prison camp in Singapore, written by a Royal Norfolk POW.

I be a lad from Norfolk
Pris'ner now at Singapore.
I miss the fields of Norfolk
And people even more.
Try eating yams, papaya, rice,
On which I've had to feed.
Compare the Norfolk dumplings
Think of a tasty swede.
I'd rather get behind the plough
And never say I stayed
And sweated in the regions where
It's ninety in the shade.
These far off places be alright
And some be might pretty
But none of them have got the charm
And grace of Norwich City.

KRANJI WAR CEMETERY
Mr BW Daynes, former R Norfolk soldier, visited Kranji Cemetery and wrote: ‘I was overwhelmed at the way it is kept, considering the heat. It is a credit to those that care for it.’
Photographs of the following gravestones are offered to family members: Ptes 5773988 RW Mills, aged 24; 5775097 R Rudd, 21; 5776861 EH Webdale, 26; 5775033 EW Green, 25; 5775177 AG Greenacre, 22; 5773481 ES Hornsby, 21; 5778436 WT Piggin, 21; 5773759 R Cole, 23; 5774648 HR Risebrow, 21; 5776816 WG Underwood, 23; 5114313 BF Morrice, 23 and 5773970 LCpl BRW Miller, 22.
(Thank you. What a waste of young lives. Ed.)
Write to him via the Norfolk Section Editor.
B&C 99 Dec 02

KRANJI WAR CEMETERY
Former R Norfolk Sgt Adrian J Hearn of Torquay (click here for his photograph, reunited with Alan Nichols after 50 years) visited Kranji recently and sent photographs of a number of Regimental graves dating back to Feb 1942 and the Fall of Singapore. If you are, or know, a relative or descendant of the following, and would like the photographs and negatives, contact RHQ, Britannia House, TA Centre, 325 Aylsham Rd, Norwich, NR3 2AB, Tel 01603 400290.
Ptes HJ Martin, JES Brooks, TJ Hopkins, AE Brittin, S Gotts, PAN Hanton, HG Leeder, G Baldwin, FR Robins, BE Grimes, RH Hitcham, LE Tennant, FJ Snelling, GV Bridges, BA Carter;
Cpls RC Betts, FE Kemp, EJ Blunt, AE Ames;
Sgts EW Fawke, GJ Hensley and
Lt HG Hockley.
B&C 100 Jun 03

Editorial Rule
 To qualify for inclusion in the B&C there is only one rule - something described must have been said to have happened. 
The authority is the Editor, British Army Review No 114 Dec 96, `If the facts don`t fit the legend, print the legend’.

However, the rules of good taste, respect and confidentiality are always applied.

Rule Britannia!

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Editor, Norfolk Section, The Britannia and Castle
B&C Norfolk Editor